WheresThePath  
Lost!

Powys and the former county of Brecknockshire

Walk Details:
Date: 25/3/2006
Total ascent: 743m/ 2,437ft
Total distance walked: 8.73miles
Walk difficulty: 5.5/10
Enjoyment rating: 6.5/10
Best bits: Snow still on ground; the rocky ascent to Corn Du; the friendly grimaces of other meteorologically-challenged walkers; the feeling of being “out there” and still surviving!
Worst bits: Atrociously bad weather, badly eroded tops, huge numbers of people at top of Pen y Fan (despite the weather!), not putting on waterproof trousers at the optimum point.
Walkers: Anth, Jim
Car Parking: There are plenty of car parks on all approaches to Pen y Fan. We approached from the south and parked at SO 037 170, but there’s a closer car park at SO 032 180

Top details (1):
Name: Corn Du
Nuttall number: 2 of ?
Sweat/ Hewitt number: 2 of 319
Grid reference: SO 00721 21337
Height above sea level: 873m/ 2,863ft
How nice was the top? 5.5/10
Views: ?/10
Description/Notes: The highest point of Corn Du is marked by a large, low untidy cairn


Top details (2):
Name: Pen y Fan
Marilyn number: 28 of 1553
Nuttall number: 3 of ?
Sweat/ Hewitt number: 3 of 319
County top number: 117 & 118 of 205
Grid reference: SO 01207 21594
Height above sea level: 886m/ 2,906ft
How nice was the top? 5/10
Views: ?/10
Description/Notes: Pen y Fan is the highest point in Powys and the former county of Brecknockshire. The summit is marked by a large, low untidy cairn

The Walk:

After the string of mediocre county tops we’d bagged over the previous year, I wanted to make sure we added some decent hills to our portfolio.

We were down in Chippenham for Mothering Sunday, and decided to link it to a trip “over the border” to South Wales on the Saturday. Our target would be the “Pen y Fan horseshoe”, linking the peaks of Corn Du, Pen y Fan, Cribyn and the amusingly named Fan y Big. A work colleague (Nick) had told me this was called “doing the Fan Dance”.

We had decided to approach from the south for several reasons; partly because from the map it seemed the most logical route for the horseshoe; partly because it was the closest approach to Chippenham; and partly because a quick search on the web (and of John and Ann Nuttall’s book “The Mountains of England and Wales”) had revealed that this was the nicest ascent route.

According to the forecast rain wasn’t due to arrive until 3pm; as we drove into the Brecon Beacons at about 10am it became increasingly overcast and we hoped the forecast would prove correct. We made a bit of a booboo when parking. The last kilometre of road was shown on the OS Explorer map as a white “private” road. The entrance to the road was open, but there was a gate that could clearly be padlocked across it and signs saying private road. We decided not to risk it, and turned round to return to a car park about 500 metres back from whence we’d come.

On the way back to the car park we encountered a white sports car, which had to reverse back down the narrow road to allow us into the car park. Once we were in there they followed us in, and the driver stuck his head out to ask why we’d come back to park here rather than continuing further down the road. We explained the potential locked gate situation, and he thanked us before parking a polite distance away. Jim and I quietly said to each other that a white sports car wasn’t much of a hillbaggers car (being prone to mud, grounding, high fuel bills and breaking down and leaving you stuck in the middle of nowhere), but when the couple emerged they looked far fitter than us – clad in tight-fitting (but respectably dirty and worn) lycra trousers they looked as if they were the sort of people who would leave us trailing in their wake. It just goes to show that you can’t judge a driver by their car (although I reserve the right to generalise about the arrogance and aggressiveness of BMW drivers).

Despite the sports car couple looking superfit, Jim and I were off and walking far sooner than them. At the end of the public road a track off to the right was apparently an old Roman road leading over the pass known as Bwlch ar y Fan. This was the way we would be returning, but for now we continued on down the private road (the Nuttall’s book had said that walkers were allowed to use this route), looking in dismay at where the hills should have been. We did initially get a brief glimpse of Fan y Big ahead and to the right, but all too quickly it was lost in swirling low cloud. It looked like it could be a tricky walk.

We soon saw a large building ahead of us, and were fearful that it could be a visitor centre (with an associated large car park that we’d missed out on). The building turned out just to be an abandoned and slightly ramshackle barn, but – arrgh! – there were a large number of walkers’ cars parked in the rough car park beside it. We were now afraid that the superfit walkers from the car park would catch us up and scrag us for having made them walk a mile further than they needed to. We upped our pace…

Heading out of the far end of the car park we overtook a large group of people, once again all done up in lycra and waterproofs, and armed with walking poles. This was serious walkers’ territory, and Jim and I were starting to feel a little underdressed! Beyond the car park lie a dam and the tiny Lower Neuadd Reservoir. I don’t know if it was the grey weather, but standing on top of the dam the reservoir looked very disappointing, especially when compared to ones I’ve seen in similar settings in the Lake and Peak Districts. That said, the Taf Fechan stream flowing away from the bottom of the dam was exceptionally pretty as it tumbled its way down the valley.

Heading west off of the dam, a hillside loomed steeply above us, eventually disappearing into the clouds above. We’d planned to take a path ascending diagonally to the right up the hillside, but it looked very faint, and given the murkiness we decided that the well-worn path heading straight up the hillside would be a safer bet. We began the upward slog.

The path, running beside a stream, was boggy & ‘orrible, and we found ourselves forced further out to the side of it, at times adopting the ankle-wearying tactic of leaping from tussock to tussock. Behind us the valley and reservoir soon started to disappear into the mizzle. About halfway up the slope the path briefly levelled out as it crossed another small stream. We stopped here to pull on waterproof coats, but decided to leave putting on waterproof trousers until the sweat-inducing ascent was over. The pro walkers from the sports car caught and passed us at this point, and we apologised for our poor judgement call on the car parking – however, they didn’t seem bothered in the slightest.

Beyond the shallow shoulder of the hill the steep ascent recommenced; the streams here seemed to be starting to form peat goughs and the easiest way up was to follow the pebbly beds of the streams themselves. Soon we were clear of the bog, and into an area where the path was formed from slippery shale-like eroded material, making the use of hands necessary at times. Mixed in with the loose stones were a lot of green materials; clear evidence of the presence of the copper that used to be mined round here.

On reaching the top the drizzle stopped, and we were able to grab a muesli bar each whilst squatting on some handy tussocks – unsurprisingly, it appeared to be a regular stopping place! Already the cloud had closed in so much that there was no sign of the reservoir below; in fact, visibility couldn’t have been much more than fifty yards. Good views were not going to be the order of the day, but turning northwards we continued to climb, albeit at a now almost imperceptible rate. What seemed like an entire division of the army jogged slowly past in the opposite direction, sporting 60lb packs and bright orange berets. They all gave the friendly greeting of people who are actually getting paid to go up hills in the cold and wet.

We were now walking along the edge called Graig Fan Ddu, with barren moorland and occasional peat goughs to our left and a sheer drop off to our right. Snow patches started to appear with increasing regularity, and at times you could clearly see that there had been cornices projecting from the edge – it would have been pretty dangerous to walk along here not so long ago. Unfortunately the rain also started to pick up again, and with it the wind. At first we were slightly sheltered behind the moor to our left, but as the moor narrowed and led us on to the ridge of Rhiw yr Ysgyfarnog we were hit by the full wrath of the Welsh weather. First casualty was the OS map, which started to disintegrate – it was swiftly tucked away and GPS waypointing took over instead. Next casualty was us – we were rapidly soaked to the skin. We realised we should have put on waterproof trousers when we stopped previously. As we were now already wet we felt it was too late; also in these conditions we had no inclination whatsoever to stop for even a moment. We continued to trudge soggily up the ridge.

On a better day Rhiw yr Ysgyfarnog would be stunning; today the visibility was so poor that we could only just make out the steep drop off to each side. What we could see was a horrendously eroded path covering almost the entire sixty-foot wide top of the ridge. The ridge widened out again, and soon after we reached a path junction offering the choice of either ascending to or bypassing our first peak of the day, Corn Du. We of course took the upwards path, but saw a large group of walkers taking the lower one.

From what we could see (ie up to about twenty metres away) the ascent to Corn Du was the most spectacular part of the day’s walk. The path snaked up the hillside between and across low rock faces, and there was a genuine sense of exposure with the (perceived, at least!) drop off to the left – especially with the gales threatening at times to tear us away from the hillside! This section was all to brief, and we soon emerged onto the broad, flat, eroded top of the hill. The highest point was marked by a flattened cairn, and with the now horrific weather allowing us no views at all, it was a decidedly anticlimactic experience. Despite the weather, there were probably a good dozen people on the plateau, all bent double away from the driving wind and rain. They may well have only been there because the poor visibility made it hard to spot the way off the top – we certainly replied on the GPS to point us in the right direction and away from the cliffs to the north!

We descended steeply but briefly to rejoin the “bypass” path ahead of the large group of walkers we’d seen earlier, and almost immediately started to climb again – this time up the highest peak of the horseshoe, Pen y Fan. We had to weave our way through large numbers of walkers – there even appeared to be a party of schoolchildren up here. We privately felt that any teacher leading kids up hills in these conditions were acting pretty negligently – if I was in their position I would be getting the kids (some of whom were dressed in trainers and denim jackets!) off the hill as soon as possible before one of them was blown off the edge!

The top of Pen y Fan was much like Corn Du – a heavily eroded flat plateau with a collapsed cairn. This plateau seemed rather larger, and hence was even less exciting. Despite this, it was even more popular – there were a good thirty or forty people up here, with about twenty of them vying to get onto the cairn. What is it about the human psyche which, when faced with horrendous weather conditions, wants to go and stand on the highest, most exposed point possible? Perhaps one could use this as an argument against Darwinism – surely a species that does this should have died out long ago?!

Even with the GPS leading the way, it took us a couple of minutes to find our way off the summit. The path, when we found it, was a steep rocky descent that in the perilously wet and windy conditions had us using our hands at times. The rain had now seeped into the worst possible places – we were quite literally wet to the nadgers! In addition, the water had seeped through our socks and into our boots, and highlighted the treacherous side to fabric Goretex boots. As I understand it, Goretex works using some sort of pressure gradient – if the boots are dry inside and wet outside, stuff (ie air for breathability) can move from the inside to the outside, whilst water can’t flow the other way. However, once some water seeps inside from the top of the boot, the pressure is equalised and – hey presto! – water gushes through the fabric, making you wonder if the boot has actually split.

With wet feet and wet nadgers our morale started to wane a little, although we were momentarily cheered by a couple of fellas who didn’t even have waterproof coats and looked soaked to the skin and thoroughly miserable. We dripped our way down what was a less eroded (and I assume therefore less popular) path than earlier, to reach the col between Pen y Fan and the next hill on the horseshoe, Cribyn. It was here that we made our mistake.

Just before the col the path forked. The GPS showed Cribyn as being somewhere between the two paths. The visibility was still so terrible that we couldn’t see which way to go. What we should have done at this point was to bring the trusty old OS map out of its hiding place; unfortunately, we instead took a speculative guess on the right hand path. The reasons for this were twofold. Firstly the short part of the right-hand path that we could actually see through the rain appeared to be going uphill more than the right-hand path. Secondly, and more importantly, we really really didn’t want to come down off the wrong side of the horseshoe, and therefore chose the path that would lead us closer to the car.

It wasn’t too long before we realised that our chosen path wasn’t actually ascending at all, and we were in fact traversing around the side of the hill. We discussed going back and taking the other path, but decided that it would not achieve any real purpose other than to make us even wetter (if that was possible). We’d already achieved our main aim – to bag Pen y Fan, the county top and marilyn of the group. We saw no point in climbing hills not on our personal ticklists when we wouldn’t even get a good view out of it. Having missed Cribyn by accident, we decided that we would also skip Fan y Big, and come back and do the full horseshoe “some other, sunnier day”.

With this decision made, our spirits lifted again. We marched along under the southern eaves of Cribyn, pausing only briefly to investigate a pool chock full of frogspawn. It seemed astonishing to find it 650 metres up, with patches of snow round about. Surely it couldn’t have been long since this pool had been frozen and yet already the frogs had been busy. It was certainly wet enough for them up here today – sheets of water were now cascading down the flanks of Cribyn.

We eventually reached Bwlch ar y Fan on the far side of Cribyn where we joined the heavily rutted Roman road that would take us back to the car. It was a tediously long, if gentle descent, enlivened only by a couple of 4x4’s struggling up this byway at a precarious forty-five degree angle. As we neared the end, another army detachment jogged slowly past – this is clearly a regular training area for them. Whilst the visibility had improved as we descended, the rain had if anything intensified, and we felt rather sorry for the soldiers.

We had considered bagging the Caerphilly, Merthyr Tydfil and/or South Glamorgan county tops after our Fan Dance, but once warmed up and dried off in the car we decided we had no intention of stepping outside again. Despite the atrocious conditions, we both agreed that we had enjoyed the walk intensely. We felt a certain pride in – well, just having survived all that the Welsh weather could throw at us. The highlight was undoubtedly the rocky clamber up on to Corn Du, but it had all been fine walking. It was just a shame we had seen nothing of what would undoubtedly be superb views, and we definitely wanted to come back again. Our only reservation was that, given how busy it had been today, we feared that on a sunny day you might actually have to queue to get into the hills.